How to Get a Firearms Certificate in Ireland: Step-by-Step Guide

If you're planning to buy a rifle, shotgun or air rifle in Ireland, you'll need a Firearms Certificate (FAC) first. The process is straightforward once you know the steps, but it does take some lead time — so it's worth starting well before you plan to collect a firearm. Here's how it works.

Who needs a Firearms Certificate?

Anyone who wants to own or use a centre fire rifle, rimfire rifle, shotgun or FAC-rated air rifle in Ireland needs a certificate issued by their local Garda Superintendent. Certain low-powered air rifles are exempt, but the vast majority of rifles and all shotguns require one.

Eligibility

You must be resident in Ireland for at least six months before you can apply, be of good character, and have a genuine reason for wanting to own the firearm — target shooting, hunting, pest control or collecting are all accepted reasons, but the application must state and support the specific reason.

Step 1: Complete a firearms safety course

First-time applicants, or anyone whose previous certificate lapsed more than three years ago, must complete a Garda-approved firearms safety/proficiency course and include the certificate of completion with their application.

Step 2: Choose your firearm

You'll need to identify the specific firearm you intend to buy, including its exact make, model and serial number, before you apply — this is why it's worth talking to us in advance so we can confirm stock and provide the details you need for the form.

Step 3: Complete Form FCA1

Form FCA1 is submitted to your local Garda Superintendent. Every section, particularly the 'good reason' section, needs to be filled in fully and specifically — vague answers are the most common reason applications get delayed.

Step 4: Supporting documents

Your application needs a passport photo, your GP's contact details, and two personal references who can vouch for your character, including their name, address and contact number.

Fees and timelines

A firearm certificate costs €80 and is valid for three years. Fees can be paid through An Post. Processing times vary by Garda district, so apply as early as possible rather than close to when you want to collect your firearm.

Renewing an existing certificate

Renewals follow a similar process but don't require the safety course again, provided your previous certificate didn't lapse more than three years ago. Apply for renewal in good time before expiry to avoid a gap in cover.

Once you're licensed

With your certificate in hand, you're ready to choose your rifle or shotgun. Browse our centre fire rifles, rimfire rifles and shotguns, or get in touch and we'll help you find the right fit for your licence and intended use.

This guide is for general information only and isn't a substitute for official guidance from An Garda Síochána. Requirements can change — always check the current process before applying.